What is the Income Guidelines for Medicaid

The Income Guidelines for Medicaid are limits that determine whether individuals and families are eligible for Medicaid, a health insurance program in the United States that provides financial assistance for low-income people. The guidelines are based on household size and income, and updated every year to reflect changes in the cost of living. Medicaid eligibility varies from state to state, and each state sets its own income limits for Medicaid coverage. To find out the income limits in your state, you can visit the Medicaid website or contact your local Medicaid office.

Medicaid Eligibility Criteria

Medicaid is a government-sponsored health insurance program that provides coverage to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility for Medicaid is determined by a variety of factors, including income, age, and disability status.

1. Income Requirements

  • Adults: For adults, the income limit for Medicaid is generally 138% of the federal poverty level (FPL). For a single adult in 2023, this means an annual income of $18,754 or less.
  • Children: For children, the income limit for Medicaid is generally 200% of the FPL. For a child in a family of four in 2023, this means an annual income of $55,500 or less.
  • Pregnant Women: Pregnant women are eligible for Medicaid regardless of their income.

In some states, Medicaid eligibility may be expanded to cover individuals with incomes above the federal poverty level. For example, California expanded Medicaid eligibility to cover adults with incomes up to 138% of the FPL in 2020.

2. Other Eligibility Requirements

  • Age: Individuals must be under the age of 65 to be eligible for Medicaid.
  • Disability: Individuals who are blind, disabled, or have a disability-related condition may be eligible for Medicaid, regardless of their age.
  • Family Status: Some states offer Medicaid coverage to certain family members, such as pregnant women, children, and parents of dependent children.

In addition to income and age requirements, individuals may also be eligible for Medicaid if they meet certain other criteria, such as being a U.S. citizen or legal immigrant, residing in a state that has expanded Medicaid coverage, or being enrolled in a qualified health plan.

The specific eligibility criteria for Medicaid vary from state to state. To find out if you are eligible for Medicaid in your state, you can contact your local Medicaid office or visit the Medicaid website for your state.

Medicaid Income Limits by State


State Income Limit for Adults Income Limit for Children
Alabama $18,754 $37,500
Alaska $23,000 $46,000
Arizona $18,754 $37,500
Arkansas $18,754 $37,500
California $25,760 $51,520

Medicaid: Understanding the Income Guidelines

Medicaid’s eligibility criteria involve evaluating an individual or family’s income status against specific poverty thresholds. These poverty levels are federally established and adjusted annually.

Federal Poverty Level (FPL)

The poverty thresholds are known as the Federal Poverty Level (FPL) and serve as a basis for determining Medicaid eligibility and other governmental assistance programs.

The FPL is recalculated each year to account for changes in the cost of living. For instance, in 2023, the federal poverty level for a family of four is $30,750.

In 2023, the Medicaid threshold is 138% of the federal poverty level ($30,750) for a family of four is $42,315.

However, each state has the discretion to set its own income limit for Medicaid eligibility, which can be higher or lower than the federal threshold.

Income Eligibility Guidelines for Medicaid

Typically, Medicaid income guidelines are expressed as a percentage of the FPL. States can opt to cover individuals with incomes up to a certain percentage of the FPL. This percentage varies from state to state.

For example, in some states, Medicaid may be available to individuals with incomes up to 138% of the FPL, while other states may set the limit at 100% or 150% of the FPL.

How to Apply for Medicaid

To apply for Medicaid, you can contact your state’s Medicaid agency or visit the Health Insurance Marketplace website. The application process typically involves providing information about your income, household size, and other factors that determine eligibility.

Medicaid eligibility is determined by a number of factors, including income, family size, and disability status. In general, the income guidelines for Medicaid are set at or below the federal poverty level.

Family Size Poverty Guideline Medicaid Threshold
1 $13,590 $18,787
2 $18,310 $25,183
3 $23,030 $31,579
4 $27,750 $38,025
5 $32,470 $44,471
6 $37,190 $50,917
7 $41,910 $57,363
8 $46,630 $63,809

Income Guidelines for Medicaid

Medicaid is a government-funded health insurance program that provides coverage to low-income individuals and families. To be eligible for Medicaid, you must meet certain income and asset limits. The income guidelines for Medicaid are based on your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI).

Your MAGI is your adjusted gross income plus certain other types of income, such as tax-exempt interest and nontaxable Social Security benefits. If your MAGI is below the Medicaid income limit, you may be eligible for Medicaid coverage. The income limit varies depending on your state and family size. In many states, the income limit is 138% of the federal poverty level (FPL). The FPL is a measure of poverty that is set by the U.S. government. For example, the Medicaid income limit for a family of four in 2023 is $31,070.

Modified Adjusted Gross Income

  • Your MAGI is your adjusted gross income plus certain other types of income, such as tax-exempt interest and nontaxable Social Security benefits.
  • The income limit for Medicaid is based on your MAGI.
  • The income limit varies depending on your state and family size.
  • In many states, the income limit is 138% of the federal poverty level (FPL).
Family Size Medicaid Income Limit
1 $13,590
2 $18,750
3 $24,300
4 $31,070

Here are some tips for determining your MAGI:

  • Start with your adjusted gross income (AGI).
  • Add any tax-exempt interest you received.
  • Add any nontaxable Social Security benefits you received.
  • Subtract any student loan interest you paid.
  • Subtract any qualified tuition and fees you paid.
  • Subtract any contributions you made to a health savings account (HSA).

Once you have calculated your MAGI, you can compare it to the Medicaid income limit in your state to see if you are eligible for Medicaid coverage.

Income Thresholds

Medicaid eligibility is determined by income and household size. The income guidelines for Medicaid vary from state to state, but all states must follow the federal poverty level (FPL) guidelines. The FPL is a measure of poverty used by the U.S. government. The FPL is updated each year and is based on the cost of living in different parts of the country.

In order to qualify for Medicaid, your income must be below a certain percentage of the FPL. In most states, the income limit for Medicaid is 138% of the FPL. This means that if your income is below 138% of the FPL, you may be eligible for Medicaid.

However, some states have higher income limits for Medicaid. For example, in California, the income limit for Medicaid is 200% of the FPL. This means that if your income is below 200% of the FPL, you may be eligible for Medicaid. You can check with your state’s Medicaid office to find out what the income limit is for Medicaid in your state.

The following table shows the income guidelines for Medicaid in each state. The income limits are based on the 2023 FPL guidelines.


State Income Limit
Alabama 138% of the FPL
Alaska 100% of the FPL
Arizona 138% of the FPL
Arkansas 138% of the FPL
California 200% of the FPL

Other Factors That May Affect Medicaid Eligibility

In addition to income, there are other factors that may affect your Medicaid eligibility. These factors include:

  • Age
  • Disability
  • Pregnancy
  • Household size
  • Assets

If you are applying for Medicaid, you will need to provide information about your income, assets, and other relevant factors. You can apply for Medicaid through your state’s Medicaid office.

Thanks for sticking with me through all of that! I know it was a lot of numbers and letters, but it’s important to be informed about your options when it comes to healthcare coverage. Medicaid is a great program that can help you save money and get the care you need, so if you think you might qualify, I encourage you to apply. You can find more information on the Medicaid website, or you can reach out to your local Medicaid office. And don’t forget to check back here again for my other helpful posts on all things personal finance!