What Disabilities Qualify for Medicaid

People with disabilities may qualify for Medicaid, a government health insurance program, if they meet certain criteria. These criteria include: being low-income, having limited resources, and being unable to work due to a disability. Disabilities that qualify for Medicaid include physical and mental impairments that significantly limit a person’s ability to work or perform other daily activities. Some examples of qualifying disabilities include blindness, deafness, cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, autism, and schizophrenia. Medicaid may provide coverage for medical care, prescription drugs, personal care services, and other services that can help people with disabilities live independently.

SSI Disability Income

SSI is a federal program that provides monthly payments to people with
disabilities who meet certain income and resource limits. To qualify for
SSI, you must be:

  • Disabled, blind, or elderly (65 or older)
  • Have limited income and resources
  • A U.S. citizen or permanent resident
  • Living in the United States

If you meet these requirements, you can apply for SSI online, by mail, or
by phone. The Social Security Administration (SSA) will review your
application and decide if you are eligible for benefits.

The amount of SSI benefits you receive depends on your income and
resources. The SSA will count your earned income, unearned income, and
resources to determine your SSI payment amount.

SSI benefits can help you pay for food, housing, clothing, and other
basic needs. If you are eligible for SSI, you may also be eligible for
other programs such as Medicaid, food stamps, and Social Security
Disability Insurance (SSDI).

Medical Conditions that Qualify for Medicaid

AdultChild
Blind
  • Visual field is 20 degrees or less
  • Visual acuity is 20/200 or less
  • If you have a visual field that is greater than 20 degrees and
    visual acuity is between 20/70 and 20/200,
  • The impairment results in a severe limitation in your ability to do work-related activities.
  • Has a visual field of 20 degrees or less in the better eye with the
    use of a correcting lens, or visual acuity of 20/200 or less
    in the better eye with the use of a correcting lens.
  • Although your child’s vision cannot be corrected to the extent that
    they qualify for SSI as blind, they do have a severe impairment of
    vision, and the impairment results in a severe limitation in your
    child’s ability to do age-appropriate activities.
Disabled
  • You have a physical or mental impairment that results in marked
    and severe functional limitations.
  • You have a condition that meets the requirements for SSI
    disability.
  • You have a developmental disability that began before age 22 and
    results in marked and severe functional limitations.
Qualifying Conditions for Children Only
  • Autism
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Down syndrome
  • Epilepsy
  • Hearing impairment
  • Intellectual disability
  • Neurodegenerative disorders
  • Serious emotional disturbance

This is not an exhaustive list of all medical conditions that may qualify
for Medicaid. For more information, please visit the Medicaid website or
contact your local Medicaid office.

State Supplemental Security

Medicaid is a government-funded health insurance program that provides coverage to people with low income or disabilities. Eligibility for Medicaid is determined by each state, so the specific requirements vary. In general, however, Medicaid is available to people who meet the following criteria:

  • Are U.S. citizens or permanent residents
  • Are low-income
  • Have a disability

There are a number of different types of disabilities that can qualify a person for Medicaid. These include:

  • Physical disabilities
  • Mental disabilities
  • Intellectual disabilities
  • Developmental disabilities
  • Blindness
  • Deafness

In addition to meeting the basic eligibility criteria, people who are applying for Medicaid based on a disability must also meet certain medical criteria. These criteria are designed to ensure that only people who are truly disabled are eligible for coverage. The medical criteria for Medicaid vary from state to state, but they typically include:

  • A diagnosis from a doctor that the applicant has a disability
  • Evidence that the disability is severe enough to interfere with the applicant’s ability to work or perform other daily activities
  • Evidence that the disability is expected to last for at least 12 months

People who are applying for Medicaid based on a disability may also be required to provide additional information, such as proof of income or assets. The specific requirements vary from state to state.

If you think you may be eligible for Medicaid, you should contact your state’s Medicaid office. You can find more information about Medicaid eligibility on the website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).

Medicaid Eligibility for People with Disabilities
Type of DisabilityMedical Criteria
Physical disabilitiesA diagnosis from a doctor that the applicant has a physical disability that is severe enough to interfere with the applicant’s ability to work or perform other daily activities, and evidence that the disability is expected to last for at least 12 months.
Mental disabilitiesA diagnosis from a doctor that the applicant has a mental disability that is severe enough to interfere with the applicant’s ability to work or perform other daily activities, and evidence that the disability is expected to last for at least 12 months.
Intellectual disabilitiesA diagnosis from a doctor that the applicant has an intellectual disability that is severe enough to interfere with the applicant’s ability to work or perform other daily activities, and evidence that the disability is expected to last for at least 12 months.
Developmental disabilitiesA diagnosis from a doctor that the applicant has a developmental disability that is severe enough to interfere with the applicant’s ability to work or perform other daily activities, and evidence that the disability is expected to last for at least 12 months.
BlindnessA diagnosis from a doctor that the applicant is legally blind, and evidence that the blindness is expected to last for at least 12 months.
DeafnessA diagnosis from a doctor that the applicant is deaf, and evidence that the deafness is expected to last for at least 12 months.

Disability Level of Severity

To qualify for Medicaid benefits based on disability, your disability must meet certain medical criteria set by the Social Security Administration (SSA). These criteria are used to determine the level of severity of your disability. There are two levels of severity: severe and disabling.

  • Severe means that your disability prevents you from performing any substantial gainful activity (SGA). SGA is defined as work that generates an income above a certain level, which is adjusted annually. In 2023, the SGA limit is $1,470 per month for individuals and $2,460 per month for couples.
  • Disabling means that your disability prevents you from doing the work you did before you became disabled, and you cannot adjust to other work because of your disability.

To qualify for Medicaid benefits, your disability must be expected to last for at least 12 months or result in death.

Disability LevelDefinition
SeverePrevents you from performing any substantial gainful activity (SGA).
DisablingPrevents you from doing the work you did before you became disabled, and you cannot adjust to other work because of your disability.

If you have a disability that meets the SSA’s criteria, you may be eligible for Medicaid benefits. To apply for Medicaid, you can contact your state’s Medicaid office or visit the website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).

Medicaid Disability Qualifications

Medicaid, a government-funded healthcare program, provides coverage to individuals with specific disabilities and low income. To qualify for Medicaid based on disability, individuals must meet certain criteria and provide supporting documentation.

Documentation and Proof of Disability

To establish disability for Medicaid, individuals must submit comprehensive documentation supporting their claim. This can include:

  • Medical records: Detailed medical history, diagnostic reports, and treatment records.
  • Functional limitations: Documentation of how the disability affects daily activities.
  • Work history: Proof of inability to engage in substantial gainful activity.
  • Financial information: Evidence of income and assets meeting Medicaid eligibility criteria.

In addition to providing documentation, individuals may undergo a medical examination or functional assessment to further evaluate their disability status.

Qualifying Disabilities

To qualify for Medicaid based on disability, the condition must meet certain criteria, including:

  • Severity: The disability must significantly limit an individual’s ability to perform basic work-related activities.
  • Duration: The disability is expected to last for at least 12 months or result in death.

Specific conditions that may qualify for Medicaid include:

Physical DisabilitiesMental DisabilitiesOther
Muscular dystrophyAutismBlindness
Cerebral palsySchizophreniaDeafness
Spinal cord injuryBipolar disorderDown syndrome

This list is not exhaustive; other conditions may also qualify, depending on their severity and impact on an individual’s ability to function.

Medicaid eligibility based on disability varies across states, so individuals should contact their local Medicaid office for specific requirements and application procedures.

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